The numerous reddish purple buds start opening before the tree leafs out for a very showy display for about a month when most other trees are still bare. Redbud is one of the first trees to bloom in early spring. Redbud is one of the first trees to bloom in spring. The slender, zig-zagging stems are dark, almost black, with lighter colored lenticels and tiny, rounded chestnut brown buds on the tips through the winter. On older trees there can be dark purplish patches on the bark, and the trunk may become twisted with age. The dark red brown bark has a scaly surface and forms deep fissures to expose the cinnamon-orange interior. Trees grow quickly when young, then have a medium growth rate. The scaly bark has deep fissures for ornamental interest in winter. Young plants have an upright vase growth habit and will develop an irregular shape if not grown in the open. Redbud forms a rounded shape if grown in the open.Įastern red bud typically grows 20-30 feet tall with a short trunk (or several trunks in multistemmed individuals) and spreading branches to form a broad flat or rounded crown. occidentalis in Arizona and California – none of which are hardy in the Midwest. There are two varieties of this species with smaller, glossier leaves and often a more compact form that occur in Texas and Mexico, as well as the related western redbud, C. Eastern redbud is the state tree of Oklahoma. Commonly called eastern redbud, this deciduous tree in the legume family (Fabaceae) is commonly used as an ornamental in gardens and landscaping in zones 4 to 9. South of Wisconsin, many northern strains of this plant have been growing in the southern half of the state for decades (from along a diagonal line from La Crosse to just north of Green Bay). Western redbud in a backyard in California. Its native range extends from southern Iowa to Pennsylvania, south to northern Florida, and west into Texas where it is an understory tree in mixed forests especially on rich bottom lands. Eastern redbud is a small tree commonly used in Midwestern landscaping.Ĭercis canadensis is a small tree or large shrub native to eastern North America.
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